JSON API

The JSON API provides an HTTP/REST interface to the Canton Ledger API. In Canton 3.x, it is integrated directly into the participant node and translates JSON HTTP requests into gRPC Ledger API calls. The full reference consists of the OpenAPI and AsyncAPI specifications.

Quick Reference

Property	Value
Protocol	HTTP/1.1 + JSON
Port	7575 in sandbox and LocalNet; set by `http-ledger-api.port`, no built-in default
Underlying API	Ledger API v2 (gRPC)
Authentication	JWT Bearer tokens

When to Use the JSON API

The JSON API is the recommended access method when:

You’re building browser-based frontends or web applications
Your language/framework works better with HTTP/JSON than gRPC
You want simpler tooling for development and debugging (curl, Postman, etc.)
You’re using the TypeScript/JavaScript Wallet SDK

Use gRPC directly when:

You need maximum performance for high-throughput streaming
You’re using Java and want the native gRPC experience
You need access to gRPC-specific features not exposed via JSON

Key Endpoints

Version Check

curl http://localhost:7575/v2/version

Command Submission

curl localhost:7575/v2/commands/submit-and-wait \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "commands": [
      {
        "CreateCommand": {
          "createArguments": {
            "issuer": "<partyId>",
            "owner": "<partyId>",
            "name": "Example Asset Name"
          },
          "templateId": "#json-tests:Main:Asset"
        }
      }
    ],
    "userId": "ledger-api-user",
    "commandId": "example-app-create-1234",
    "actAs": ["<partyId>"],
    "readAs": ["<partyId>"]
  }'

Other submission endpoints include /v2/commands/submit-and-wait-for-transaction (returns the full transaction) and /v2/commands/async/submit (returns immediately).

Active Contract Queries

curl localhost:7575/v2/state/active-contracts \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "eventFormat": {
      "filtersByParty": {},
      "filtersForAnyParty": {
        "cumulative": [
          {
            "identifierFilter": {
              "WildcardFilter": {
                "value": {
                  "includeCreatedEventBlob": true
                }
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "verbose": false
    },
    "activeAtOffset": 20
  }'

Transaction Streaming

The JSON API supports both HTTP POST and WebSocket connections for streaming. The WebSocket channels are listed in the AsyncAPI reference. For WebSocket requests, you must pass two subprotocols:

jwt.token.<paste-jwt-here>
daml.ws.auth

Example using wscat:

wscat -c http://localhost:7575/v2/state/active-contracts \
    -s "jwt.token.<paste-jwt-here>" \
    -s "daml.ws.auth"

Ledger End

GET /v2/state/ledger-end returns the latest absolute offset on the participant. Use it as the activeAtOffset value when querying the ACS to get the most recent state, or pass an older non-pruned offset to read state at a historical point.

Interactive Submission

External-party command submission goes through two endpoints rather than the standard submit-and-wait flow:

POST /v2/interactive-submission/prepare — produces a prepared transaction the external party signs off-participant.
POST /v2/interactive-submission/execute — submits the signed prepared transaction back to the participant for ledger execution.

See Validator API for the surrounding external-signing flow.

Configuration

The JSON API is configured via the http-ledger-api section of the participant node’s configuration. In cn-quickstart LocalNet deployments, it is pre-configured and available at http://localhost:7575.

Never expose the JSON API to the Internet. In production, run it behind a reverse proxy such as NGINX.

The OpenAPI and AsyncAPI specifications are available at runtime:

curl http://localhost:7575/docs/openapi
curl http://localhost:7575/docs/asyncapi

The configurable options that can be specified via config file include:

canton {
  participants {
    participant1 {
      http-ledger-api {
        // IP address that JSON Ledger API service listens on. Defaults to 127.0.0.1.
        address = "127.0.0.1"
        // JSON Ledger API service port number.
        port = 7575
        // Prefix added to all JSON endpoints.
        path-prefix = "example/prefix"
        websocket-config {
          // Maximum number of elements returned when using the HTTP POST alternative.
          http-list-max-elements-limit = 1024
          // Wait time for new elements before returning the list via the HTTP POST alternative.
          http-list-wait-time = "1s"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Your JSON Ledger API service should never be exposed to the Internet. When running in production the JSON Ledger API should be behind a reverse proxy, such as via NGINX.

Authentication

Each request to the JSON Ledger API must come with an access token (JWT). The JSON Ledger API does not hold on to the access token, which will be only used to fulfill the request it came along with. The same token will be used to issue the request to the Ledger API. The exceptions are the documentation endpoints (/docs/openapi, /docs/asyncapi), /v2/version, and the health endpoints (/livez, /readyz), which do not require a token. For a reference on the JWT tokens we use, please read Authorization.

Auth via HTTP

Pass a JWT Bearer token in the Authorization header:

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" http://localhost:7575/v2/...

The token must be valid for the OIDC provider configured for your deployment.

Auth via WebSockets

WebSocket clients support a “subprotocols” argument (sometimes simply called “protocols”); this is usually in a list form but occasionally in comma-separated form. Check the documentation for your WebSocket library of choice for details. For WebSocket requests, you must pass two subprotocols:

daml.ws.auth
jwt.token.<paste-jwt-here>

Example using wscat:

wscat -c http://localhost:7575/v2/state/active-contracts \
    -s "jwt.token.<token>" \
    -s "daml.ws.auth"

Errors

The JSON Ledger API reports errors using standard HTTP status codes. When the gRPC Ledger API returns an error code, the JSON Ledger API maps it to an HTTP status code:

gRPC code	HTTP status
`INVALID_ARGUMENT`, `FAILED_PRECONDITION`, `OUT_OF_RANGE`	400 Bad Request
`UNAUTHENTICATED`	401 Unauthorized
`PERMISSION_DENIED`	403 Forbidden
`NOT_FOUND`	404 Not Found
`ABORTED`, `ALREADY_EXISTS`	409 Conflict
`RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED`	429 Too Many Requests
`CANCELLED`	499 Client Closed Request
`INTERNAL`, `UNKNOWN`, `DATA_LOSS`	500 Internal Server Error
`UNIMPLEMENTED`	501 Not Implemented
`UNAVAILABLE`	503 Service Unavailable
`DEADLINE_EXCEEDED`	504 Gateway Timeout

A request body that cannot be decoded is answered with 400 Bad Request. If a client’s HTTP GET or POST request reaches an API endpoint, the corresponding response contains a JSON object. Either an expected message (corresponding to endpoint) or an error object specified as in the example below:

{
  "cause" : "The submitted request has invalid arguments: Cannot unassign contracts `List(ContractId(00a7feb291fe1be6289c4d77f3a432b623083ed3f49bf8535f8571aa8bdf68b647ca10122006207a71ac6ed62dae27429b43e456dfbbc411a49d67b7e0067bef4c914c6e8a))`: source and target synchronizers are the same",
  "code" : "INVALID_ARGUMENT",
  "context" : {
    "category" : "8",
    "definite_answer" : "false",
    "participant" : "participant1",
    "test" : "JsonV2Tests",
    "tid" : "99e67812af315256ef9a02a9fdb94646"
  },
  "correlationId" : null,
  "definiteAnswer" : null,
  "errorCategory" : 8,
  "grpcCodeValue" : 3,
  "resources" : [ ],
  "retryInfo" : null,
  "traceId" : "99e67812af315256ef9a02a9fdb94646"
}

Where:

cause — a textual message containing readable error reason,
code — a Ledger API error code,
context — a Ledger API context of an error,
traceId — telemetry tracing id,
grpcCodeValue and errorCategory — defined in Error Codes.

WebSockets Errors

In the case of WebSockets an error might be delivered as a frame. Each incoming frame can either be a correct response (corresponding to the endpoint definition) or an error frame in the format above.

Ledger API — gRPC Ledger API overview
Ledger API Reference (AppDev) — Detailed service documentation
Wallet Configuration — SDK configuration including JSON API endpoints

Overview

SDKs

Language Bindings

CLI Tools

Development Tools

API Overview

Reference Projects

Quick Reference

When to Use the JSON API

Key Endpoints

Version Check

Command Submission

Active Contract Queries

Transaction Streaming

Ledger End

Interactive Submission

Configuration

Authentication

Auth via HTTP

Auth via WebSockets

Errors

WebSockets Errors

​Quick Reference

​When to Use the JSON API

​Key Endpoints

​Version Check

​Command Submission

​Active Contract Queries

​Transaction Streaming

​Ledger End

​Interactive Submission

​Configuration

​Authentication

​Auth via HTTP

​Auth via WebSockets

​Errors

​WebSockets Errors

​Related Pages

Quick Reference

When to Use the JSON API

Key Endpoints

Version Check

Command Submission

Active Contract Queries

Transaction Streaming

Ledger End

Interactive Submission

Configuration

Authentication

Auth via HTTP

Auth via WebSockets

Errors

WebSockets Errors

Related Pages